Low-temperature Plasmas

Our low-temperature plasma research develops solutions for global challenges in high-tech manufacturing, environment, and medicine, through coupling advanced plasma sensing with simulations.

About the Research Area

Low-temperature plasmas (LTPs) have the ability to generate and deliver reactive atomic and molecular species, UV, charged particles, and electric fields to biological targets under ambient conditions. LTPs can stimulate specific biological responses by producing Reactive Oxygen and Nitrogen Species (RONS), which mediate many physiological processes such as cell-to-cell signalling, immune response, wound healing, and cell death. These plasma-produced species are expected to mimic the functions of their native counterparts and offer unique synergies capable of stimulating specific biological responses. Our research focuses on understanding the plasma-driven mechanisms of action and engineering controllable plasma delivery strategies to enhance clinical therapies. We collaborate with many partners on this theme.

Low-temperature Plasmas Publications

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Comparison of a global model to semi-kinetic fluid simulations for atmospheric pressure radio-frequency plasmas. Niemi, K; Gans, T; O’Connell, D. Plasma Sources Science and Technology 2013

Nanosecond optical imaging spectroscopy of an electrothermal radiofrequency plasma thruster plume. Charles, C; Dedrick, J; Boswell, R.W; O’Connell, D; Gans, T. Applied Physics Letters 2013

Formation of spatially periodic fronts of high-energy electrons in a radio-frequency driven surface microdischarge. Dedrick, J; O’Connell, D; Gans, T; Boswell, R.W; Charles, C. Applied Physics Letters 2013

Phase-resolved optical emission spectroscopy for an electron cyclotron resonance etcher. Milosavljević, V; Macgearailt, N; Cullen, P.J; Daniels, S; Turner, M.M. Journal of Applied Physics 2013

Soft x-ray spectroscopic investigation of Zn doped CuCl produced by pulsed dc magnetron sputtering. Rajani, K.V; Daniels, S; McNally, P.J; Krishnamurthy, S. Journal of Physics Condensed Matter 2013

Dimension reduction of multivariable optical emission spectrometer datasets for industrial plasma processes. Yang, J; McArdle, C; Daniels, S. Sensors (Switzerland) 2013

Thermal barrier coatings on laser surface modified AISI H13 tool steel using atmospheric plasma spray technique. Reza, M.S; Aqida, S.N; Mohd Toff, M.R; Brabazon, D. Key Engineering Materials 2013

Evaluation and comparison of hydroxyapatite coatings deposited using both thermal and non-thermal techniques. Barry, J.N; Twomey, B; Cowley, A; O’Neill, L; McNally, P.J; Dowling, D.P. Surface and Coatings Technology 2013