Laser Plasmas and Spectroscopy

Our research is focused on the interaction of intense lasers with matter, in all of its forms. Current applications include finding novel materials for next generation semiconductor manufacturing and laser based methods for contaminant analysis and removal from wind turbine blades.

About the Research Area

When an intense laser interacts with matter (in all of its forms), a set of complex optical and plasma processes are set in motion. By spectroscopically analysing the light emitted (or absorbed) during the interaction these processes can be understood, and even manipulated. A host of applications are enabled in areas as diverse as energy generation, manufacturing, novel materials and environmental monitoring. We collaborate widely with international laboratories and industrial partners on all aspects of the work from theory to experiment to translation.

Research Projects

Laser Clean Project – https://laserclean.ie/

Laser Plasmas and Spectroscopy Publications

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Two-photon inner-shell ionization in the extreme ultraviolet. Richardson, V; Costello, J.T; Cubaynes, D; Düsterer, S; Feldhaus, J; Van Der Hart, H.W; Juranić, P; Li, W.B; Meyer, M; Richter, M; Sorokin, A.A; Tiedke, K. Physical Review Letters 2010

Two-color experiments in the gas phase at FLASH. Meyer, M; Cubaynes, D; Dardis, J; Hayden, P; Hough, P; Richardson, V; Kennedy, E.T; Costello, J.T; Düsterer, S; Li, W.B; Radcliffe, P; Redlin, H; Feldhaus, J; Strakhova, S.I; Gryzlova, E.V; Grum-Grzhimailo, A.N; Taïeb, R; Maquet, A. Journal of Electron Spectroscopy and Related Phenomena 2010

Stagnation layers at the collision front between two laser-induced plasmas: A study using time-resolved imaging and spectroscopy. Dardis, J; Costello, J.T. Spectrochimica Acta – Part B Atomic Spectroscopy 2010

Spectroscopic, imaging, and probe diagnostics of laser plasma plumes expanding between confining surfaces. Yeates, P; Kennedy, E.T. Journal of Applied Physics 2010

Emission characteristics and dynamics of the stagnation layer in colliding laser produced plasmas. Hough, P; McLoughlin, C; Harilal, S.S; Mosnier, J.P; Costello, J.T. Journal of Applied Physics 2010

Characterization of a high-pressure laser ion source with dc and pulsed extraction. Yeates, P; Costello, J.T; Kennedy, E.T. Plasma Sources Science and Technology 2010

Perveance and ion bunch structure from a “compact, high-pressure” laser ion source. Yeates, P; Costello, J.T; Kennedy, E.T. Physics of Plasmas 2010

High efficiency amine functionalization of cycloolefin polymer surfaces for biodiagnostics. Gandhiraman, R.P; Volcke, C; Gubala, V; Doyle, C; Basabe-Desmonts, L; Dotzler, C; Toney, M.F; Iacono, M; Nooney, R.I; Daniels, S; James, B; Williams, D.E. Journal of Materials Chemistry 2010

Functionalization of cycloolefin polymer surfaces by plasma-enhanced chemical vapour deposition: Comprehensive characterization and analysis of the contact surface and the bulk of aminosiloxane coatings. Gubala, V; Gandhiraman, R.P; Volcke, C; Doyle, C; Coyle, C; James, B; Daniels, S; Williams, D.E. Analyst 2010

Deposition of chemically reactive and repellent sites on biosensor chips for reduced non-specific binding. Gandhiraman, R.P; Gubala, V; Nam, L.C.H; Volcke, C; Doyle, C; James, B; Daniels, S; Williams, D.E. Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces 2010

Total internal reflection ellipsometry as a label-free assessment method for optimization of the reactive surface of bioassay devices based on a functionalized cycloolefin polymer. Le, N.C.H; Gubala, V; Gandhiraman, R.P; Coyle, C; Daniels, S; Williams, D.E. Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry 2010

Functionalization of cyclo-olefin polymer substrates by plasma oxidation: Stable film containing carboxylic acid groups for capturing biorecognition elements. Gubala, V; Le, N.C.H; Gandhiraman, R.P; Coyle, C; Daniels, S; Williams, D.E. Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces 2010

Multiphoton-absorption induced ultraviolet luminescence of ZnO nanorods using low-energy femtosecond pulses. Das, S.K; Biswas, M; Byrne, D; Bock, M; McGlynn, E; Breusing, M; Grunwald, R. Journal of Applied Physics 2010

Reply to ‘Comment on “lorentz contraction and current-carrying wires”‘. Van Kampen, P. European Journal of Physics 2010

Plasma diagnostics for investigating extreme ultraviolet light sources. Yeates, P; White, J; Kennedy, E.T. Journal of Applied Physics 2010

Laser-induced plasma and glass type effects on the process of micro-channel fabrication using CO2 laser. Ben Azouz, A; Piasecki, T; Brabazon, D; Vázquez, M; Macka, M; Paull, B. 37th EPS Conference on Plasma Physics 2010, EPS 2010 2010

Non-linear processes in the interaction of atoms and molecules with intense EUV and X-ray fields from SASE free electron lasers (FELs). Berrah, N; Bozek, J; Costello, J.T; Düsterer, S; Fang, L; Feldhaus, J; Fukuzawa, H; Hoener, M; Jiang, Y.H; Johnsson, P; Kennedy, E.T; Meyer, M; Moshammer, R; Radcliffe, P; Richter, M; Rouzée, A; Rudenko, A; Sorokin, A.A; Tiedtke, K; Ueda, K; Ullrich, J; Vrakking, M.J.J. Journal of Modern Optics 2010

Multi-layered plasma-polymerized chips for SPR-based detection. Gandhiraman, R.P; Le, N.C.H; Dixit, C.K; Volcke, C; Doyle, C; Gubala, V; Uppal, S; Monaghan, R; James, B; O’Kennedy, R; Daniels, S; Williams, D.E. ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces 2011

TIRF microscopy as a screening method for non-specific binding on surfaces. Charlton, C; Gubala, V; Gandhiraman, R.P; Wiechecki, J; Le, N.C.H; Coyle, C; Daniels, S; MacCraith, B.D; Williams, D.E. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science 2011

Femtosecond x-ray pulse length characterization at the Linac Coherent Light Source free-electron laser. Düsterer, S; Radcliffe, P; Bostedt, C; Bozek, J; Cavalieri, A.L; Coffee, R; Costello, J.T; Cubaynes, D; DiMauro, L.F; Ding, Y; Doumy, G; Grüner, F; Helml, W; Schweinberger, W; Kienberger, R; Maier, A.R; Messerschmidt, M; Richardson, V; Roedig, C; Tschentscher, T; Meyer, M. New Journal of Physics 2011

Theory of ac Stark splitting in core-resonant Auger decay in strong x-ray fields. Nikolopoulos, L.A.A; Kelly, T.J; Costello, J.T. Physical Review A – Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics 2011

Ion emission in collisions between two laser-produced plasmas. Hough, P; Hayden, P; Fallon, C; Kelly, T.J; McLoughin, C; Yeates, P; Mosnier, J.P; Kennedy, E.T; Harilal, S.S; Costello, J.T. Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics 2011

Charge resolved electrostatic diagnostic of colliding copper laser plasma plumes. Yeates, P; Fallon, C; Kennedy, E.T; Costello, J.T. Physics of Plasmas 2011

Spectroscopic diagnostics of plume rebound and shockwave dynamics of confined aluminum laser plasma plumes. Yeates, P; Kennedy, E.T. Physics of Plasmas 2011

Diagnostics of laser plasma plume dynamics within an electrically biased confining cavity. Yeates, P; Kennedy, E.T. Journal of Applied Physics 2011

Laser generated plasmas for nuclear astrophysical studies. Gambino, N; Mascali, D; Tudisco, S; Anzalone, A; Costello, J; Fallon, C; Gammino, S; Hayden, P; Musumeci, F; Spitaleri, A. Proceedings of Science 2011

Charged particle dynamics in a ‘high-pressure’ laser ion source. Yeates, P; Costello, J.T; Kennedy, E.T. Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics 2011