Laser Plasmas and Spectroscopy

Our research is focused on the interaction of intense lasers with matter, in all of its forms. Current applications include finding novel materials for next generation semiconductor manufacturing and laser based methods for contaminant analysis and removal from wind turbine blades.

About the Research Area

When an intense laser interacts with matter (in all of its forms), a set of complex optical and plasma processes are set in motion. By spectroscopically analysing the light emitted (or absorbed) during the interaction these processes can be understood, and even manipulated. A host of applications are enabled in areas as diverse as energy generation, manufacturing, novel materials and environmental monitoring. We collaborate widely with international laboratories and industrial partners on all aspects of the work from theory to experiment to translation.

Research Projects

Laser Clean Project – https://laserclean.ie/

Laser Plasmas and Spectroscopy Publications

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An experiment for two-color photoionization using high intensity extreme-UV free electron and near-IR laser pulses. Radcliffe, P; Düsterer, S; Azima, A; Li, W.B; Plönjes, E; Redlin, H; Feldhaus, J; Nicolosi, P; Poletto, L; Dardis, J; Gutierrez, J.P; Hough, P; Kavanagh, K.D; Kennedy, E.T; Luna, H; Yeates, P; Costello, J.T; Delyseries, A; Lewis, C.L.S; Glijer, D; Cubaynes, D; Meyer, M. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment 2007

Photoionization experiments with the ultrafast EUV laser ‘FLASH’ – Free electron laser in Hamburg. Costello, J.T. Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2007

Study of a colliding laser-produced plasma by analysis of time- and space-resolved image spectra. Luna, H; Kavanagh, K.D; Costello, J.T. Journal of Applied Physics 2007

ZnO nanostructured thin films grown by pulsed laser deposition in mixed O2 / Ar background gas. O’Haire, R; McGlynn, E; Henry, M.O; Mosnier, J.-P. Superlattices and Microstructures 2007

Absolute photoionization cross-section measurements of the Kr i isoelectronic sequence. Kilbane, D; Folkmann, F; Bizau, J.-M; Banahan, C; Scully, S; Kjeldsen, H; Van Kampen, P; Mansfield, M.W.D; Costello, J.T; West, J.B. Physical Review A – Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics 2007

Dynamical and relativistic effects in experimental and theoretical studies of inner-shell photoionization of sodium. Cubaynes, D; Zhou, H.-L; Berrah, N; Bizau, J.-M; Bozek, J.D; Canton, S; Diehl, S; Han, X.-Y; Hibbert, A; Kennedy, E.T; Manson, S.T; Voky, L; Wuilleumier, F.J. Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics 2007

Theoretical study of photoionization of the isoelectronic sequence Rb +, Sr2+, and Y3+. Demekhin, Ph.V; Petrov, I.D; Lagutin, B.M; Sukhorukov, V.L; Neogi, A; Yeates, P; Kennedy, E.T; Mansfield, M.W.D; Costello, J.T. Optics and Spectroscopy (English translation of Optika i Spektroskopiya) 2007

3p photoabsorption spectra of Mn2+ and Mn3+. Kilbane, D; Mayo, R; Van Kampen, P; Mosnier, J.-P; Kennedy, E.T; Costello, J.T. Physical Review A – Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics 2007

Analysis of time-resolved laser plasma ablation using an imaging spectra technique. Luna, H; Dardis, J; Dorias, D; Costello, J.T. Brazilian Journal of Physics 2007

The 5d photoabsorption spectra of Pb III and Bi IV. Banahan, C; McGuinness, C; Costello, J.T; Kilbane, D; Mosnier, J.-P; Kennedy, E.T; O’Sullivan, G; Van Kampen, P. Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics 2008

Polarization control in two-color above-threshold ionization of atomic helium. Meyer, M; Cubaynes, D; Glijer, D; Dardis, J; Hayden, P; Hough, P; Richardson, V; Kennedy, E.T; Costello, J.T; Radcliffe, P; Düsterer, S; Azima, A; Li, W.B; Redlin, H; Feldhaus, J; Taïeb, R; Maquet, A; Grum-Grzhimailo, A.N; Gryzlova, E.V; Strakhova, S.I. Physical Review Letters 2008

Experiments at FLASH. Bostedt, C; Chapman, H.N; Costello, J.T; Crespo López-Urrutia, J.R; Düsterer, S; Epp, S.W; Feldhaus, J; Föhlisch, A; Meyer, M; Möller, T; Moshammer, R; Richter, M; Sokolowski-Tinten, K; Sorokin, A; Tiedtke, K; Ullrich, J; Wurth, W. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment 2009

Time-resolved pump-probe experiments beyond the jitter limitations at FLASH. Azima, A; Düsterer, S; Radcliffe, P; Redlin, H; Stojanovic, N; Li, W; Schlarb, H; Feldhaus, J; Cubaynes, D; Meyer, M; Dardis, J; Hayden, P; Hough, P; Richardson, V.V; Kennedy, E.T; Costello, J.T. Applied Physics Letters 2009

Atomic photoionization in weak and strong two-color radiation fields. Meyer, M; Cubaynes, D; Dardis, J; Hayden, P; Hough, P; Richardson, V; Kennedy, E.T; Costello, J.T; Düsterer, S; Li, W.B; Azima, A; Redlin, H; Feldhaus, J; Taïeb, R; Maquet, A; Strakhova, S.I; Gryzlova, E.V; Grum-Grzhimailo, A.N. Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2009

Characterization of the FLASH XUV-FEL pulses by two-color photoionization experiments. Meyer, M; Cubaynes, D; Glijer, D; Düsterer, S; Li, W.B; Azima, A; Redlin, H; Feldhaus, J; Dardis, J; Hayden, P; Hough, P; Richardson, V; Kennedy, E.T; Costello, J.T; Taïeb, R; Maquet, A; Gryzlova, E.V; Strakhova, S.I; Grum-Grzhimailo, A.N. UVX 2008 – 9e Colloque sur les Sources Coherentes et Incoherentes UV, VUV et X: Applications et Developpements Recents 2009

Electron and ion stagnation at the collision front between two laser produced plasmas. Hough, P; McLoughin, C; Kelly, T.J; Hayden, P; Harilal, S.S; Mosnier, J.P; Costello, J.T. Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics 2009

Time resolved Nomarski interferometery of laser produced plasma plumes. Hough, P; McLoughlin, C; Kelly, T.J; Harilal, S.S; Mosnier, J.P; Costello, J.T. Applied Surface Science 2009

Method for estimation of electron density in a pulse plasma source. Milosavljević, V; Popović, D; Ellingboe, A.R. Journal of the Physical Society of Japan 2009

Colliding laser produced plasmas as novel sources: Optical diagnostics. Hough, P; McLoughlin, C; Kelly, T.J; Hayden, P; Harilal, S; Mosnier, J.P; Costello, J.T. Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2009

Photoionization of the Ne-like Si4+ ion in ground and metastable states in the 110-184-eV photon energy range. Bizau, J.-M; Mosnier, J.-P; Kennedy, E.T; Cubaynes, D; Wuilleumier, F.J; Blancard, C; Champeaux, J.-P; Folkmann, F. Physical Review A – Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics 2009

4p -inner-shell and double-excitation spectrum of Sr II. Banahan, C; Costello, J.T; Kilbane, D; Van Kampen, P. Physical Review A – Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics 2009

Influence of ion bombardment on the surface functionalization of plasma deposited coatings. Gandhiraman, R.P; Karkari, S.K; Daniels, S.M; McCraith, B. Surface and Coatings Technology 2009

Effect of laser processing parameters and glass type on topology of micro-channels. Ben Azouz, A; Karazi, S.M; Brabazon, D; Vázquez, M; Macka, M; Paull, B. Nanotechnology 2010: Electronics, Devices, Fabrication, MEMS, Fluidics and Computational – Technical Proceedings of the 2010 NSTI Nanotechnology Conference and Expo, NSTI-Nanotech 2010 2010

Two-colour experiments in the gas phase. Meyer, M; Costello, J.T; Düsterer, S; Li, W.B; Radcliffe, P. Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics 2010

Two-Photon excitation and relaxation of the 3d-4d resonance in atomic Kr. Meyer, M; Cubaynes, D; Richardson, V; Costello, J.T; Radcliffe, P; Li, W.B; Düsterer, S; Fritzsche, S; Mihelic, A; Papamihail, K.G; Lambropoulos, P. Physical Review Letters 2010