Skip to main content
Log in

Photoluminescence analysis of semiconductors using radioactive isotopes

  • Published:
Hyperfine Interactions Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The combination of photoluminescence spectroscopy with the radioactive isotopes 7Be, 71As, 111Ag, 111In, 191Pt, 193Au and 197Hg is shown to provide definitive proof of the chemical identity of impurities producing photoluminescence spectra in all classes of semiconductors. The isotope 71As is used to show that radioactive isotopes can provide a powerful means of producing and studying a fundamental crystal defect such as an anti-site. Factors governing the luminescence intensities which can lead to apparently anomalous results are also discussed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. S.E. Daly, M.O. Henry, K. Freitag and R Vianden, J. Phys. Condens. Matter 6 (1994) L643.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  2. R. Magerle, A. Burchand, M. Deicher, T. Karle, W. Pfeifferr and E. Rechnagel, Phys. Rev. Lett. 75 (1994) 1594.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  3. J.W. Petersen and J. Nielsen, Appl. Phys. Lett. 56 (1990) 1122.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  4. E.C. Lightowlers, in: Growth and Characterisation of Semiconductors, eds. R.A. Stradling and P.C. Klipstein (Adam Hilger, Bristol, 1990) chapter 5.

    Google Scholar 

  5. G. Livescu, M. Agnell, J. Filipe and W.H. Knox, J. Elect. Mats. 19 (1990) 937.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  6. M. Yoshita, T. Sasaki, M. Baba and H. Akiyama, Appl. Phys. Lett. 73 (1999) 635.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  7. P. McLColley and E.C. Lightowlers, Semicond. Sci. Technol. 2 (1987) 157.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  8. D.B. Fitchen, in: Physics of Colour Centres, ed. W.B. Fowler (Academic Press, New York, 1968) chapter 5.

    Google Scholar 

  9. H.L. Ravn and B.W. Allerdyce, in: Treatise on Heavy-Ion Science, Vol. 8, ed. D.A. Bromley (Plenum, New York, 1989) p. 363.

    Google Scholar 

  10. I. Broser and K.H. Franke, J. Phys. Chem. Solids 36 (1965) 1023.

    Google Scholar 

  11. R. Magerle, in: Defects in Electronic Materials II, Pittsburg (1997), eds. J. Michel, T. Kennedy, K. Wada and K. Thonke, MRS Symp. Proc. 442 (1997) 3.

  12. M.L.W. Thewalt, U.O. Ziemelis and R.R. Parsons, Solid State Commun. 39 (1981) 27.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  13. S.E. Daly, M.O. Henry, C.A. Frehill, K. Freitag, R. Vianden, G. Rohrlack and D. Forkel, Mater. Sci. Forum 196–201 (1996) 1497.

    Google Scholar 

  14. C.A. Frehill, M.O. Henry, E. McGlynn, E.C. Lightowlers and A. Safanov, Mater. Sci. Forum 258–263 (1997) 521.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. T.E. Schlessinger, R.J. Hauenstein, R.M. Feenstra and T.C. McGill, Solid State Commun. 46 (1983) 321

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  16. R. Sauer and J. Weber, Phys. B 116 (1983) 195.

    Google Scholar 

  17. M.C. do Carmo, M.H. Nazare, M.F. Thomas, I. Calao, F. Cerqueira and G. Davies, MRS Symp. Proc. 138 (1989) 221.

    Google Scholar 

  18. M.H. Nazare, M.C. do Carmo and A.J. Duarte, Mater. Sci. Engrg. B 4 (1989)273

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. M.O. Henry, S.E. Daly, C.A. Frehill, E. McGlynn, C. McDonagh, E. Alves, J.C. Soares and D. Forkel-Wirth, in: Proc. of the 23rd Internat. Conf. on Physics of Semiconductors, Berlin (1996), eds. M. Scheffler and R. Zimmermann (World Scientific, Singapore, 1996) p. 2713.

    Google Scholar 

  20. M.O. Henry, E. Alves, J. Bollmann, A. Burchard, M. Deicher, M. Fanciulli, D. Forkel-Wirth, M.H. Knopf, S. Lindner, R. Magerle, E. McGlynn, K.G. McGuigan, J.C. Soares, A. Stotzler and G. Weyer, Phys. Status Solidi (b) 210 (1998) 853.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. G. Armelles, J. Barrau, V. Thomas and M. Brousseau, J. Phys. C 19 (1986) 2593.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  22. K.G. McGuigan, M.O. Henry, E.C. Lightowlers, A.G. Steele and M.L.W. Thewalt, Solid State Commun. 68 (1988) 7.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  23. J. Klugge, W. Gehlhoff and J. Donecker, Acta Phys. Polon. A 73 (1988) 207.

    Google Scholar 

  24. G.W. Ludwig and H.H. Woodbury, Solid State Phys. 13 (1962) 223.

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  25. M.O. Henry, E.C. Lightowlers, N. Killoran, D.J. Dunstan and B.C. Cavenett, J. Phys. C 14 (1981) L255.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  26. S.E. Daly, M.O. Henry, K.G. McGuigan and M.C. do Carmo, Semicond. Sci. Technol. 11 (1996) 996.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  27. P.W. Yu, D.W. Fischer and J.R. Sizelove, Semicond. Sci. Technol. 7 (1992) 556.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  28. J.C. Burgoin, H.J. Bardeleben and D. Stievenard, J. Appl. Phys. 64 (1988) R65–91.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  29. J.I. Pankove and J.A. Hutchby, J. Appl. Phys. 47 (1976) 5387.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  30. A. Stoetzler, R. Weissenborn and M. Deicher, Phys. B 273–274 (1999) 144.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. A. Stoetzler, R. Weissenborn and M. Deicher, private communication.

  32. J.P. Chamoral, E. Molva and J.L. Pautrat, Solid State Commun. 43 (1982) 801.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  33. J.P. Camonal, E. Molva, J.L. Pautrat and L. Revoil, J. Cryst. Growth 59 (1982) 297.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  34. J. Hamann, A. Burchard, M. Deicher, T. Fitz, V. Ostbbeimer, C. Schmitz, H. Wolf and Th. Wichert, Appl. Phys. Lett. 72 (1998) 3029.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  35. B. Reinhold, M. Weinecke, F. Henneberger and A. Burchard, Phys. Status Solidi (b) 210 (1998) 459.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  36. J. Hamann, A. Burchard, M. Deicher, T. Fitz, V. Ostbbeimer, F. Strasser, H. Wolf, ISOLDE Collaboration and Th. Wichert, Phys. B 273–274 (1999) 870.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  37. Th. Wichert, private communication.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Henry, M., Deicher, M., Magerle, R. et al. Photoluminescence analysis of semiconductors using radioactive isotopes. Hyperfine Interactions 129, 443–460 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1012682421259

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1012682421259

Navigation